Colombia does not have a tax treaty with the United States, which may result in double taxation for some investors. However, the U.S. has signed numerous tax treaties with countries around the world. Explore these agreements to better understand your cross-border tax obligations and opportunities.
H&CO
Colombia
Your strategic partner for Growth and Innovation in the American market.
Local Expertise in a Global World
Our network of contact offices spans continents, bringing the expertise of H&CO professionals closer to you. Whether you're seeking financial advice, strategic consulting, or tailored solutions, our dedicated teams in various locations are here to serve you with a personalized touch.
Bogotá
Doing Business
Colombia has become one of the most attractive destinations for doing business in Latin America. Its strategic location, trade agreements, and diverse economy offer significant opportunities. In this blog, we explore what foreign investors and companies need to know to succeed in the Colombian market.
How to
open a Business
Starting a business in Colombia can be a strategic move for companies looking to expand into Latin America. With a growing economy and investor-friendly reforms, the country offers strong potential. This blog outlines the key legal, tax, and regulatory steps required to launch and operate a business successfully.
Tax
Treaties
Most relevant industries according to GDP
Manufacturing & Mining
Colombia’s industrial sector contributes about 31% to GDP. It includes oil, coal, construction materials, chemicals, and food processing. Manufacturing is diversified, while mining, especially coal and gold, remains a key export driver. Recent reforms aim to boost innovation and sustainability in industrial production.
Services
The services sector is Colombia’s largest contributor to GDP, accounting for around 62%. It includes retail, banking, real estate, tourism, education, and professional services. The country has seen strong growth in digital services and fintech, driven by urbanization, rising internet access, and global investment.
Agriculture
Agriculture remains a vital sector, contributing around 7% to Colombia’s GDP. Key exports include coffee, bananas, flowers, and sugar. The country’s diverse climate and geography allow year-round cultivation. While modernization is advancing, rural development and productivity gaps are still national priorities.
Manufacturing & Mining
Colombia’s industrial sector contributes about 31% to GDP. It includes oil, coal, construction materials, chemicals, and food processing. Manufacturing is diversified, while mining, especially coal and gold, remains a key export driver. Recent reforms aim to boost innovation and sustainability in industrial production.
FAQs based on the H&CO guide on doing business in Colombia:
-
What is the process to start a business in Colombia as a foreigner?
What is the process to start a business in Colombia as a foreigner?
Foreign investors must register their investment, choose a legal entity (such as an SAS), obtain a tax ID (RUT), and register with the local chamber of commerce. H&CO can guide you through each step to ensure compliance.
-
Are there any restrictions for foreign investors in Colombia?
Are there any restrictions for foreign investors in Colombia?
Colombia welcomes foreign investment in most sectors, with no general restrictions on ownership. However, specific industries such as defense or natural resources may require additional permits or approvals.
-
What are the main taxes businesses face in Colombia?
What are the main taxes businesses face in Colombia?
Companies are subject to corporate income tax, VAT, industry and commerce tax, and payroll-related contributions. Tax rates and obligations vary depending on business size and location.
-
Is it necessary to have a local partner to invest in Colombia?
Is it necessary to have a local partner to invest in Colombia?
No. Foreign investors can fully own a company in Colombia without needing a local partner, unless operating in restricted or regulated sectors. Legal and tax advice is recommended before entering the market.
-
Does Colombia have tax treaties to avoid double taxation?
Does Colombia have tax treaties to avoid double taxation?
Yes. Colombia has treaties with countries like Spain, Canada, Mexico, Chile, and Switzerland, among others. While there's no tax treaty with the U.S., we can help you explore alternative tax planning strategies.
-
How stable is Colombia’s business environment?
How stable is Colombia’s business environment?
Colombia has strengthened its regulatory and economic framework in recent years. Its strategic location, improving infrastructure, and open trade policies make it an attractive destination for investors.
-
What accounting and reporting standards apply in Colombia?
What accounting and reporting standards apply in Colombia?
Colombian companies must follow International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Monthly and annual reports must be submitted to DIAN and local authorities. H&CO provides ongoing accounting and tax compliance services.
Colombian labor reform: what companies need to know
Learn about the new Colombian labor reform passed this year, and what companies wishing to operate in this Latin American country should consider.
Read more
Colombian Tax System: Corporate Obligations
Numerous countries in Latin America have intricate tax systems, making it crucial for businesses to comprehend the challenges associated with compliance. This article highlights the fundamental requirements and key aspects of the current tax system in Colombia.
Read more
Why H&CO?
We specialize in guiding global investors, families, and multinational businesses through the complexities of cross-border investments and business expansion. With offices in over 30 countries, we are a trusted partner for those seeking to relocate, invest, or expand their business abroad providing tax, advisory, and integrated global solutions.
- 1,000+ multilingual professionals, providing local expertise with a global perspective.
- Client-focused leadership with deep industry experience in global markets.
- Forbes America’s Top 200 CPAs, 2025
- Forbes Best in State Top CPAs, 2025
- USA Today America’s Most Recommended Tax and Accounting Firms, 2025
- IPA Top 100 Accounting Firms, 2025 – Ranked #66
- IPA Fastest Growing Firms, 2025
- SFBJ Largest Accounting Firms by Billings, 2025
- SFBJ Largest Accounting Firms by CPAs, 2025


